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Grading Services - What happens after all the coins have been graded?

by James Halperin

Column 10 - January 25, 2001
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The work of grading services is far from over. If there is any end in sight, it's a very long way off and of little concern to current collectors -- or Collectors Universe stockholders.

To cite a similar miscalculation of supply: People have been saying for decades that shipments of United States gold coins coming from European banks were on the verge of drying up. It hasn't happened. Nobody knows how many coins the banks have left, nor can anyone make a meaningful guess as to the number of coins that remain uncertified.

Submission fees and market conditions determine the rate at which coins are sent to grading services. Remember, coins are generally submitted to increase their value and/or salability. When business is booming, sellers may be more inclined to use a grading service to enhance the value of their briskly selling goods. In a depressed coin market, submissions usually decrease.

As expected, collector interest in the new commemorative quarters has spilled over. I imagine grading services are now receiving an unprecedented number of Washington Quarters. If interest continues, even such animals as average uncirculated 1964 quarters could eventually become candidates for submission. Those who consider this an impossibility may not remember that in the mid 1960's nice uncirculated Morgan Dollars could be obtained in quantity for about 10% over face value. At the time, I can remember mint sealed bags of 1000 Morgans trading in the $1,150 range - that's $1.15 apiece. Who could have foreseen paying $15 just to certify an average mint state (today's 63) Morgan?

More than a billion Washington quarters were minted in 1964, and certainly at least 1% of this original mintage must have survived in MS-63 or better condition. According to my calculator, that's a lot of potential grading service submissions.

I won't predict the longevity of any particular grading service, only the viability of third-party certification as an institution: Favorable coin markets may come and go but grading services are here to stay!

Coin grading services are similar to many other practical inventions. As a consumer, you might choose to drive a Ford, but wouldn't you prefer any automobile to the horse and buggy? Your choice of computer equipment may differ from mine, yet I doubt either of us would enjoy being without them, despite our feelings on certain days when our operating system crashes or we lose a file.

Of course some numismatists believe grading services don't benefit the hobby at all. As a youngster, I remember visiting a coin shop with the intention of buying a Redbook. The proprietor responded to my request by informing me that he wasn't about to let a few idiots from Wisconsin tell him how to price his coins and that I shouldn't either. Today he probably slanders Mark Salzberg and David Hall instead.

I never bought a coin from that dealer, but I did lots of business with another fellow who took the time to explain that the cover of the Redbook says it's a "Guide", in other words a tool to help numismatists independently determine coin values. I encourage you to adopt the same attitude toward grading services. For a fee, they can offer an informed opinion concerning the authenticity and grade of a coin. Beyond that, you're on your own.


James Halperin is co-chairman of Heritage Rare Coin Galleries and Heritage Numismatic Auctions, of Dallas, Texas, the world's largest rare coin dealer and auctioneer. Jim has been one of the top coin traders in the world for the past 25 years. He is also the author of two best-selling futurism novels, The Truth Machine and The First Immortal.

Links:
Heritage Rare Coin Galleries
Heritage Numismatic Auctions
The Truth Machine
The First Immortal
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